Why Do I Get INSTALL_BASELINE_PROFILE_FAILED When Running the App?

I am using AGP 8.7.1 with Android Studio Ladybug:

Android Studio Ladybug | 2024.2.1 Patch 1
Build #AI-242.23339.11.2421.12483815, built on October 10, 2024
Runtime version: 21.0.3+-79915917-b509.11 aarch64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
Toolkit: sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit
macOS 14.7
GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Concurrent GC, G1 Old Generation
Memory: 5120M
Cores: 10
Metal Rendering is ON
Registry:
  ide.instant.shutdown=false
  ide.experimental.ui=true
  i18n.locale=
Non-Bundled Plugins:
  idea.plugin.protoeditor (242.23339.11)
  io.github.composegears.valkyrie (0.9.1)
  org.norbye.tor.kdocformatter (1.6.5)
  com.jetbrains.kmm (0.8.3(242)-4)
  org.jetbrains.compose.desktop.ide (1.7.0)

I have a project that works great with a debug build. I set up signing for the release build using a custom keystore, and when I run it, I get a cryptic error message centered around INSTALL_BASELINE_PROFILE_FAILED:

The application could not be installed: INSTALL_BASELINE_PROFILE_FAILED Installation failed due to: ‘Baseline profile did not install"

Why am I getting this and what can I do to fix it?

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